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California EDD payroll audits8 min readIntro

What EDD focuses on during a payroll tax audit

Examiners verify wages were reported correctly, contributions paid, and workers classified properly. Officer compensation and cash wages are common issues.

WorkMinty publishes general educational information for small business owners. It is not tax, legal, or accounting advice. Tax rules change and vary by state and situation. Consult a qualified CPA, enrolled agent, or attorney before making decisions or responding to a government audit.

Educational only · Last reviewed May 30, 2026

Wage reporting

Examiners compare:

  • Amounts on DE 9 (quarterly totals)
  • DE 9C employee wage detail
  • Your internal payroll register
  • Sometimes bank records for payroll checks

Mismatches trigger questions.

Worker classification

If workers were paid as contractors but EDD determines they are employees, the department may assess UI and SDI on back wages, plus penalties.

California uses the ABC test for most industries (see our worker classification articles). Labels on contracts are not decisive.

Officer and owner compensation

For corporations, unreasonably low or missing officer wages can be an issue in some contexts. S-corporations in particular should discuss reasonable compensation with a CPA.

Cash wages

Paying workers off the books is a serious violation. Examiners look for patterns: round cash withdrawals before payday, lack of withholding, etc.

Good practices

Reconcile payroll tax reports to your books each quarter. In Payroll Calculator, run pay before the quarter closes and export history for your records.

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