Evolving federal law — last reviewed May 30, 2026: Trump Account and One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) rules are new and still developing. IRS and Treasury forms, contribution limits, employer program requirements, and official guidance may change at any time without notice—this article may be outdated when you read it. This is general education only, not tax, legal, or benefits advice. Always consult a qualified CPA, tax attorney, or benefits advisor before opening accounts, adopting employer programs, or making tax decisions.
What is a Trump Account?
A Trump Account is a tax-deferred savings account for children under 18, created under federal law (including provisions in the One Big Beautiful Bill Act). Structurally, it is described as a modified traditional IRA for minors: the child owns the account; a parent or guardian administers it.
Verify current IRS and Treasury instructions before acting—limits and dates in this article are subject to change.
Who qualifies
Generally (confirm current law):
- Child under 18 at the end of the calendar year of the election.
- Valid Social Security number before the election is filed.
- One funded Trump Account per child.
Election is made via Form 4547 and/or the official portal (trumpaccounts.gov when available). Funding timelines follow Treasury guidance (statutory start dates apply to certain contributions).
Contributions at a glance
| Source | Typical rules (verify annually) |
|---|
| Family / friends | Count toward annual cap from private sources (e.g. $5,000 for 2026–2027, indexed later) |
| Federal seed | One-time amount for qualifying births in defined years—does not count toward private cap |
| Employers | Up to $2,500 per employee per year under a qualified program (see employer article) |
Unlike a Roth IRA for a teenager, the child does not need earned income to receive many contributions.
Tax treatment (high level)
- Growth is generally tax-deferred until withdrawal.
- Personal/family contributions are often after-tax basis; earnings may be taxed on withdrawal.
- Employer contributions and seed amounts may have different basis rules—withdrawals after age 18 may include taxable ordinary income portions.
After 18, distribution rules generally follow traditional IRA concepts (with current-law modifications—confirm with a CPA).
Access before 18
Funds are restricted before age 18—this is long-term savings, not an emergency fund. Compare to 529 plans, which allow qualified education withdrawals.
Why small business owners care as parents
- You may save for children outside the business while running payroll and books separately.
- If you adopt an employer contribution program, business tax and payroll rules apply (see related article).
- Gift tax and estate planning may apply to large family contributions—consult an advisor.
Good practices
- Compare Trump Accounts to 529, Roth for working teens, and other family plans.
- File elections on time; keep copies.
- Do not commingle business and personal contributions in your books without clear labels.
In WorkMinty
Personal account elections are outside the apps today. If you adopt employer contributions, record them consistently in ClearLedger and coordinate Payroll Calculator with your CPA.